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Signals

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Subject: Signals
From: "Karl L Rethwisch" <karlre@r...>
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2000 21:15:07 -0600
Organization: Solutions Co.
In the years I spent with the Mother Road the signals were quite similar across 
the territory. All CTC "home" signals were Search Light type(one bulb and the 
mechanism "searches" for the correct color filter [lens] to display the aspect) 
while the intermediates were three color light signals. Interlocking signals 
were also searchlight type.

In multiple main track territory the bridges had single searchlight signals for 
intermediates and "stacked" searchlights for "route boards" or "home signals" 
such as at crossovers. The top indication governed movements on the main track, 
the middle signal, if there were more than two, governed movements through the 
turnout and the bottom signal, if present, prescribed restricted speed, 
regardless of the route.

Searchlight signals give maintainers the "chills" since there are so many 
moving parts and, therefore, so many more chances for things to go wrong. They 
are only surpassed by the semaphore as the most hated signal device still in 
use.

CTC intermediate signals and ABS signals usually look alike because they are. 

Wayside signals are known as "fixed signals" since they are at fixed locations 
(not repaired signals).

The Q used Green, Yellow and Red to signal trains. In later years these signals 
were displayed in different manners to increase the safe distance between 
trains by adding a FLASHING aspect to the yellows and reds. Each aspect 
prescribed a specific operating method to trains passing them. Still later the 
LUNAR, (bluish-white) RESTRICTING aspect was added as a means of further 
keeping trains separated when following each other. Lunar prescribes operating 
in a manner that allows stopping in ONE HALF the range of vision but NEVER 
exceeding 20MPH. These aspects replaced the "BOTTOM YELLOW" at the entrance to 
NON-BONDED sidings. This means that regardless of the frog angle you can NOT go 
over 20 when "heading in". Leaving a siding, however, you can go as fast as you 
think the cars will stay on the track.

Does this help?

Karl


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