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Re: [CBQ] Train # 1 Mail Train St. Louis to Burlington

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Subject: Re: [CBQ] Train # 1 Mail Train St. Louis to Burlington
From: Duncan Cameron <d.cameron@sympatico.ca>
Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2013 08:22:14 -0400
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train #1 ran northbound between St. Louis and Minneapolis, making important connections for Chicago and the Twin Cities at Burlington.  A 1937 CRI&P timetable shows the train leaving St. Louis at 11:45 pm, reaching Keokuk at 4:10 am and Burlington at 5:38 am.  Over the K-line portion of its run, the train provided passengers with coach accommodations and the option of a 12-section, 1-drawing room sleeper.  It is still referred to as The Fast Mail in 1941.  North of Burlington, the train became CRI&P #63.  By 1941, however, the sleeper accommodation had been withdrawn.  The same 1937 timetable shows #63 being covered by a motorcar between Burlington and Cedar Rapids.  From Cedar Rapids north, #63/630 was covered by standard equipment pulling coach accommodations for a 6:00 pm arrival in Minneapolis.

                In 1942, #1 was stopping in Keokuk just a little later, at 4:38 am, and in January, 1948 it was still following essentially the same schedule over the tracks of the CB&Q, though now offering only coach accommodation.  That year, train #1 was scheduled to leave St. Louis at 11:30 pm, pass through Keokuk at 4:40 am, and reach Burlington at 6:05 that morning.  There it made a connection with CRI&P #63 which was scheduled to leave Burlington at 6:30 am for Manly where it was scheduled to arrive by 2:00 pm.  There the train would make another connection, with #508, the Twin Star Rocket from Houston, which would carry passengers onwards at 3:15 pm for arrival in Minneapolis at 6:15.  A photograph on the Keokuk Union Depot website shows a northbound train at Ft. Madison in 1946 being pulled by #9908 and made up of two heavyweight baggage cars, an RPO, and a heavyweight coach.  It seems likely that this would be #1 (otherwise it must be substituting for #9903 on the MTZ).  A train order issued at Keokuk on July 29, 1948 places E7 #9925A on the head of #1; in August and September, 1951, it was #9929A on the front.

CB&Q #12 seems, from the early 1940s on, to have been relegated to the status of a Burlington to St. Louis local with only coach accommodations available.  In 1942, it was scheduled through Keokuk at 8:00 am after a Burlington departure at 6:40 that morning.  There is also a note in the timetable that, even though not a scheduled stop, the train would pause at Alexandria for revenue passengers destined for Quincy and beyond and, on Sunday, to dispatch mail.  A 1946 public timetable has it passing through Keokuk at 8:20 am.

                An E7 was often the power for train #12: #9925A was on the lead according to a train order issued on July 27, 1948.  Mike Spoor?s CB&Q in Color, Volume 3, also places an E7 on the head of train #12 at the Hannibal depot in October, 1951, and an undated photo in the same book shows #12, again near Hannibal, with black-striped E7 #9929A pulling a consist of predominantly head-end cars, including three converted Troop Kitchen Cars.  A photo posted on RRPictureArchives.net by Lew Schneider puts shovel-nose #9908 on the front of #12, this time on March 7, 1951 at St. Louis, with four cars in tow.  Another photograph from Mike?s book shows #9908 on the front of #12 on February 20, 1957.  A train order, issued in Keokuk, puts #9929A on the front of #12 in 1958.

                Frank H. Dewey, who shared his memories of travelling to West Liberty on the Zephyr Rocket, also commented on the return trip, which from Burlington south seems most likely to have been on train #12:

?The return trip was a better adventure as we started out on a Rock Island mixed train from West Liberty.  The consist was a Rock Island GP-7 in the early ?Route of the Rockets? paint scheme, three freight cars, a baggage car, Railway Post Office, and a heavyweight coach.  My cousins had come with us to West Liberty and the engineer let the oldest into the cab of the locomotive.

This was a working train and the crew wore bib overalls rather than passenger uniforms.  I do not remember a stove in the coach but neither do I remember getting cold.  It was winter in Iowa, so there must have been some heat source.

We got into Burlington a couple of hours before the CB&Q local to St. Louis was scheduled to depart.  This left us in the modern Burlington depot (built in 1944) with little to do since it was Sunday.  My dad and I walked around the depot and watched the switching in the adjoining yard.  Finally, it was train time.  The train consisted of CB&Q locomotive #9908, the Silver Charger.  This was the last of the Zephyr-type locomotives.  It was built in 1939 for use on the General Perishing Zephyr.  It had an A-1-A front truck and an unpowered four-wheel truck on the other end.  The dummy end contained a baggage compartment, so it is somewhat of a motorcar rather than a true locomotive.  The balance of the train was a baggage car converted from a World War II troop sleeper, an RPO, and a heavyweight coach.?

                Effective April 27, 1958, trains #43 and #12 were dropped from the schedule, leaving just three pairs of passenger trains operating through Keokuk: #41 and #42, the commuter run between Hannibal and Chicago, which would last less than a year more; #8 and #15, the Zephyr Rocket; and #1 and #44, now operating as the local trains between Burlington and St. Louis.

TRAINS #1 AND #44 (1958-1963)                                                        

                About the time trains #12 and #43 were discontinued, #9908 was being transferred from K-line service to the Lincoln Division for service between Lincoln and Kansas City.  One photo puts it there as early as August, 1957.  An additional photo places it at Table Rock, Nebraska on March 5, 1959 and train orders supplied by Bill Hirt place it on the Lincoln to Kansas City route that summer.  Power on #1 and #44 during the next couple of years was therefore typically an E7.  In 1959, as suggested above, trains #1 and #44 stopped running into St. Louis Union Station due to the high terminal costs.  Instead, they began making use of the CB&Q?s freight station at Second and Carr in north St. Louis.

                As of November 1, 1960 the run of these trains was cut back to St. Louis to West Quincy, with bus connections being offered between Hannibal and Burlington; train orders issued in Keokuk for the duration of the timetable period show trains #1 and #44 annulled between Burlington and West Quincy.  With the loss of Baby Zephyr trains #41 and #42 a year or so before, Keokuk was now down to just one pair of passenger trains each day, #8 and #15, the Zephyr Rocket.  According to Burlington Bulletin #23, #9908 was brought back to the K-line at this time as power for the reduced-run local trains south of West Quincy.  Interestingly, a photograph variously dated between June and September, 1960 locates #9908 in Burlington, pulling an RPO and coach, so Silver Charger may well have returned to the K-line run prior to the reduction of service.  #9908 was to keep this assignment until the trains were discontinued completely on April 28, 1963.  Afterwards, it would be assigned to a run between Galesburg and the arsenal in Dayman, Iowa a few times a week until the unit was finally retired in 1966 and donated to the National Museum of Transport near St. Louis.

 



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